Turn a wooden mallet with an oval handle

A wooden mallet is very useful in the workshop and I’ve been meaning to make one for a while.   To make things a bit more interesting I decided to make one with an oval handle using off center turning.  An oval handle is also more comfortable to hold than a circular handle.  I made this from cherry, probably not the best of woods to use as it is not the hardest of hardwoods, but it is what I had on hand at the time.

To make the head of the mallet I started with a piece of cherry just over 3″ square and about 4″ long.  I turned it round between centers, turned a small tenon on one end and then mounted it in my chuck jaws.  After re-truing it I turned a slight taper from the headstock side to the tailstock side.

I then drilled a 7/8″ hole in the tailstock side, about 2 1/2″ deep using a forstner bit.

I mounted a scrap piece of wood in my chuck and turned a tenon to match the 7/8″ hole I had drilled in the mallet head.  I mounted the mallet on the tenon, brought the tail stock up and turned most of the end of the mallet head concave.  After moving the tail stock I removed the last bit of the nub.  I turned this side concave as I wanted to be able to stand the finished mallet on end with the handle up.

For the handle I used a piece just over 1 1/2″ square by about 12″ long.  I measured the handle of one of my other hammers that was comfortable to use and found the maximum dimensions where 1 1/2″ by 1 1/8″.  I found the center of each end of the piece that was to be my handle and marked it.  I also marked a point 3/16″ either side of the center point.  I calculated the 3/16″ as follows:  1 1/2″ minus 1 1/8″  equals 3/8″ (the difference between the long and short dimensions of the oval), therefore my offset needed to be half of that.

I mounted the piece between centers and turned it to 1 1/2″ round.  Then I moved the piece towards the tool rest by 3/16″ using the offset marks on each end.  I double checked the piece would rotate with out hitting the tool rest and then turned the piece so that it measured 1 5/16″ on the narrow side.   I took my time with this as I did not need to remove much wood and I was also turning a fair amount of air.

I then moved the piece away from the tool rest and aligned it on the other marks offset 3/16″ from the center.  After checking the piece could rotate freely I carefully turned it down so that it measured 1 1/8″ on the narrow side.

Now that I had established the maximum dimensions of the handle, I turned a profile on it that gave me a nice hand hold.  I did this using the two offset marks in turn, again proceeding slowly and taking care not to touch the last 2 1/2″ close to the head stock.

Finally I mounted the piece on the center marks, turned the first 2 1/2″ down to 7/8″ so that it would make a snug fit in the mallet head, and finished the end of the handle before parting it off.  I then glued the handle in the mallet head and once the glue had dried applied a coat of wax to the mallet.